Part II: The Man Named Squanto
Another fascinating thing that we see from the historical account provided
by William Bradford, about the people we refer to today as the
"Pilgrims", is God's hand of provision for their dwindling numbers in
the early part of year following their arrival at what they called "New
Plymouth". Their first encounters with native American Indians are
interesting and nothing short of miraculous. Keep in mind that the
"frontier" of North America would have been literally at the beach
line on the east coast. This group of Pilgrims was desperately in need of
help in how to survive this new land with its unknown wildlife and other
unforeseen dangers and hardships. With that in mind, let’s look at this account
from Bradford's journal in the first months after landing at the northern tip
of Cape Cod in November of 1620:
"All this while the
Indians
carne skulking [sneaking] about them, and would sometimes show themselves aloof
[remote, unapproachable] off, but when any approached near them, they would run
away. And once they
stole away their
[the Pilgrims’] tools where they had been at work, and were gone to
dinner. But
about the sixteenth of
March a certain Indian came boldly amongst them, and spoke to them in broken
English, which they could well understand, but marveled at it. At length
they understood by discourse with him, that
he was not of these parts, but belonged to the eastern parts, where some
English-ships came to fish, with whom he was acquainted, and could name sundry
of them by their names, amongst whom he had got his language. He became
profitable to them in acquainting them with many things concerning the state of
the country in the east-parts where he lived, which was afterwards profitable
unto them; as also of the people here, of their names, number, and strength; of
their situation and distance from this place, and who was chief amongst them."
"His name was
Samoset; he told
them also of
another Indian whose name
was Squanto, a native of this place, who had been in England and could speak
better English than himself. Being, after some time of entertainment and
gifts, dismissed, a while after he carne again, and five more with him, and
they
brought again all the tools that
were stolen away before, and made way for the coming of
their great Sachem [chief, tribal leader],
called Massasoit; who, about four or five days after, carne with the
chief of his friends and other attendance,
with the aforesaid Squanto."
Interestingly enough, what followed is not talked about much today, the next
part of Bradford's journal records an agreement that was reached between these
two groups. The journal records that "they made a peace with him
[Massasoit]" (which continued for 24 years). This is important
to note due to revisionist historians today that try to paint a distorted picture
of the relationship between these early settlers and Native American
Indians. Just like depravity resides in all men today, it resided in all
men at that time too. Just like there are "peaceful" people
today, there were "peaceful" Indians back then. Just as there
are "wicked" people today, there were "wicked" people back
then (both European and Native American Indian). One cannot lump all of
history into one sock so to speak. When we look at history from a Biblical
Worldview, we ought to look at all of it; the good, the bad, and the
ugly! However, what we see in Bradford's account is God's hand at work
bringing a group [tribe] of peaceful native Indians to the rescue of this group
of English Separatists looking for the early vestiges of religious freedom in a
new land. Take note of the items agreed to in Bradford's journal:
"1. That neither he nor any of his, should injure or do hurt to any of their
people.
2. That if any of his did any hurt to any of theirs, he should send the
offender, that they might punish him.
3. That if anything were taken away from any of theirs [the Pilgrims’], he
[Massasoit] should cause it to be restored; and they should do the like to his.
4. If any did unjustly war against him [Massasoit], they [the Pilgrims]
would aide him; if any did war against them, he [Massasoit] should aid them
[the Pilgrims].
5. He should send to his neighbor’s confederates, to certify them of this,
that they might not wrong them, but might be likewise comprised in the
conditions of peace. [That is, different tribes should share members to prevent
warfare or serve as hostages in case of war.]
6. That when their [the Indians’] men came to them [the Pilgrims], they [the
Indians] should leave their bows and arrows behind them."
"After these things he [Massasoit] returned to his place called Sowams, some
40 miles from this place, but
Squanto
continued with them, and was their interpreter, and was a special instrument
sent of God for their good beyond their expectation. He directed them
how to set their corn, where to take fish,
and to procure other commodities, and was
also their pilot to bring them to unknown places for their profit,
and
never left them till he died. He
was a native of this place, and scarce any left alive beside himself."
Don't miss the significance of this, nothing short of miraculous is
the fact that this group of English Separatists were originally bound and
chartered for a settlement in Virginia but were blown off course and landed in
a desolate location unknown to them. A harsh winter is awaiting them, and
they desperately need help from someone knowledgeable of the local area. Into
this God sends an Indian that speaks broken English [Samoset], but who knows
another Indian that speaks fluent English [Squanto]. Ask yourself
what the chances are that this group of Pilgrims accidentally landing in a
location with one of the few if not only friendly English speaking Indians in
North America? Coincidence or the providential hand of God? Today we have
all kinds of revisionists historians that have tried to rewrite our nation’s
history and rewrite the hand of God out of it...look closely at this and decide
for yourself. Recall Bradford's words that I quoted above, Bradford
referred to Squanto as "a special instrument sent of God for their
good beyond their expectation".
Bradford records that in late September of 1621, a group from New Plymouth set out to help another group that had settled in a nearby area, that in Bradford's terms had "made havoc of their provisions" and realized that "want [or need] would press them" in the coming winter months. In other word's this group had made unwise choices for their provisions and needed help. So they set out with this group to help them. Bradford records the following:
"All things being provided, Captain
Standish was appointed to go with them, and Squanto for a guide and interpreter,
about the latter end of September; but the winds put them in again, and putting
out the second time, he [Captain Standish] fell sick of a fever, so the
Governor went himself. But they could not get about the shoals of Cape Cod for
flats and breakers, neither could Squanto direct them better, nor the master
durst venture any further, so they put into Manamoyick Bay and got what they could there. In this place Squanto fell sick of an Indian
fever, bleeding much at the nose (which the Indians take for a symptom
of death), and within a few days died
there; desiring the Governor to pray for him, that he might go to the
Englishmen’s God in heaven, and bequeathed sundry of his things to sundry of
his English friends, as remembrances of his love; of whom they had a
great loss."
God had used this incredible man, Squanto. God through His marvelous works had ordained for Squanto to be taken to England years before by an earlier north Atlantic fishing expedition. This Indian had learned fluent English, and miraculously had been returned to his native land a few years later. Think about that...think about the time we are talking about...do you realize how utterly incredible those events are? Then this group of Separatists from the Church of England set out to cross the Atlantic bound for a colony in Virginia...the end up in a place far from their intended destination. They end up in a place where maybe the only fluent English speaking Native American Indian resides! God uses this man to train and help these early settlers and seekers of religious liberty.
The words of the Mayflower Compact tell us why these Pilgrims crossed the foreboding and dangerous north Atlantic ocean: "Having
undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith". These words tell us that they came to engage God's creation in a new world, they came to take God principles to the rest of His creation. Let me be sure about one thing as I bring this to a close; these men were not perfect men, they were flawed men. But God was using them to take baby steps towards the liberty that we see written into the Bible. Lastly, don't miss what happened to Squanto! By all indications God used these Pilgrims to draw Squanto unto Himself, Bradford tells us that Squanto's last dying wish was to know this great God of these Englishmen and I am sure they were more than happy to share the good news of salvation with their Indian friend!
My hope is that you will read this
story to your families as you observe our great national tradition and gather for a Thanksgiving meal. Pass on these great historical events that point to the great guiding hand of Almighty God. Give thanks for all
our Great God has done for us in this incredible nation, founded for HIS
PURPOSES and for HIS GLORY!